The percentage is not applied to your damage
This is the whole misunderstanding, and it is worth stating flatly before anything else: a hurricane deductible is a percentage of the amount your home is insured for, not a percentage of the loss. The Insurance Information Institute is explicit that these deductibles are calculated against insured value, and gives the arithmetic without softening it — a home insured for $300,000 with a 5 percent hurricane deductible absorbs the first $15,000 of the claim.
For an illustrative home insured for $400,000, a 2% deductible is $8,000. With $9,000 of covered damage and no other settlement adjustments, the modeled payment is $1,000. With $7,500 of damage it is zero. A zero estimate does not remove policy notice duties, and an earlier loss may matter to an annual deductible balance.
Compare the dollar amount with the ordinary deductible, but do not assume either one applies merely because it produces a better result. Use the declarations page and endorsements to identify the covered peril, percentage and calculation base.
Where these deductibles apply
Nineteen states plus the District of Columbia apply hurricane deductibles: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The typical range is one to five percent of insured value, and higher in coastal high-risk areas where carriers price the exposure more aggressively.
State rules can limit deductible options and change how repeated losses are treated. For example, Florida describes an annual hurricane deductible for personal residential policies with the same insurer or group: earlier losses can reduce the remaining hurricane deductible, while the all-other-perils deductible can still affect a later claim. This calculator does not apply that annual credit. See the Florida Department of Financial Services explanation and ask your insurer for your remaining balance.